Анализ обновлений Microsoft Patch Tuesday – Апрель 2025
Краткое Резюме
Во вторник, 08 апреля 2025 г., Microsoft выпустила ежемесячный патч безопасности, устраняющий 126 уязвимостй в своих продуктах.
По уровню опасности:
- Critical - 11;
- Important - 112;
- Low - 2.
Эксплуатируемые (Zero-Days) и Публично Раскрытые Уязвимости
Особое внимание следует уделить на следующую уязвимость. Её исправление является наивысшим приоритетом:
- CVE-2025-29824 (CVSS 7.8; Important) - Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (Elevation of Privilege). Уязвимость CWE-416: Use After Free в Windows Common Log File System Driver позволяет локально повысить свои привилегии с уровня пользователя до уровня System.
Общий Обзор и Тенденции
Апрельский выпуск Patch Tuesday содержит значительное количество исправлений, охватывающих широкий спектр продуктов Microsoft. Наибольшее количество уязвимостей устранено в компонентах Windows (включая ядро, службы и приложения), а также в Microsoft Office и Edge. Преобладание уязвимостей Elevation of Privilege: Большая часть уязвимостей (около 40%) связана с возможностью повышения привилегий. Это указывает на продолжающиеся проблемы с безопасностью в управлении правами доступа в операционных системах и приложениях Microsoft. Уязвимости Remote Code Execution (RCE): 33 уязвимостей классифицированы как Critical или Important и связаны с возможностью удаленного выполнения кода. Эти уязвимости представляют серьезную угрозу, как наиболее опасный класс уязвимостей. Уязвимости в Office: Значительное количество уязвимостей обнаружено в Microsoft Office, включая Word, Excel и SharePoint. Это подчеркивает важность своевременного обновления Office и использования последних версий. Уязвимости в Edge: Также исправления коснулись браузера Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based), что указывает на актуальность угроз со стороны веб-браузеров. Уязвимости в RDP: Наличие нескольких уязвимостей в Remote Desktop Services (RDP) требует особого внимания, так как RDP часто используется как пользователями в легитимных целях, так является целью атак для злоуышленников.
Полный Список Уязвимостей
Ниже представлена таблица со всеми уязвимостями, исправленными в этом месяце.
CVE | Title | Type | CVSS | Severity | Эксплуатируется | Публично Раскрыта |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2025-21205 | Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21221 | Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21222 | Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-25000 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26669 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27477 | Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27481 | Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27740 | Active Directory Certificate Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29794 | Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27737 | Windows Security Zone Mapping Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 8.6 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26678 | Windows Defender Application Control Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 8.4 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26647 | Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 8.1 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26663 | Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.1 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26670 | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.1 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26671 | Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.1 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27480 | Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.1 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27482 | Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.1 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27487 | Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 8.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21204 | Windows Process Activation Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-24058 | Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-24060 | Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-24062 | Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-24073 | Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-24074 | Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26639 | Windows USB Print Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26642 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26648 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26666 | Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26674 | Windows Media Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26675 | Windows Subsystem for Linux Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26679 | RPC Endpoint Mapper Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26688 | Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27467 | Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27476 | Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27483 | NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27489 | Azure Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27490 | Windows Bluetooth Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27727 | Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27728 | Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27729 | Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27730 | Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27731 | Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27733 | NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27739 | Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27741 | NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27743 | Microsoft System Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27744 | Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27745 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27746 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27747 | Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27748 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27749 | Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27750 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27751 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27752 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29791 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29800 | Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29801 | Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29811 | Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29812 | DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29820 | Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29822 | Microsoft OneNote Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29823 | Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29824 | Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.8 | Important | Да | Нет |
CVE-2025-29815 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.6 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21174 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26641 | Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26652 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26668 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26673 | Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26680 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26682 | ASP.NET Core and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26686 | Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.5 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26687 | Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27469 | Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27470 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27473 | HTTP.sys Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27479 | Kerberos Key Distribution Proxy Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27484 | Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27485 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27486 | Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29805 | Outlook for Android Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29810 | Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29816 | Microsoft Word Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 7.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26628 | Azure Local Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 7.3 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29792 | Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.3 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29802 | Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.3 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29803 | Visual Studio Tools for Applications and SQL Server Management Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.3 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29804 | Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.3 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29793 | Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.2 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27491 | Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Remote Code Execution | 7.1 | Critical | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29809 | Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 7.1 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21191 | Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26640 | Windows Digital Media Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26649 | Windows Secure Channel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26665 | Windows upnphost.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27475 | Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27478 | Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27492 | Windows Secure Channel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27732 | Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 7.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-20570 | Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 6.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-25002 | Azure Local Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26637 | BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 6.8 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26681 | Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | Elevation of Privilege | 6.7 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21197 | Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-21203 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26635 | Windows Hello Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26651 | Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26664 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26667 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26672 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26676 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27474 | Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27738 | Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29819 | Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 6.2 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27735 | Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 6.0 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27471 | Microsoft Streaming Service Denial of Service Vulnerability | Denial of Service | 5.9 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27736 | Windows Power Dependency Coordinator Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 5.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27742 | NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 5.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29808 | Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 5.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29821 | Microsoft Dynamics Business Central Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Information Disclosure | 5.5 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-27472 | Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Security Feature Bypass | 5.4 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-26644 | Windows Hello Spoofing Vulnerability | Spoofing | 5.1 | Important | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-29796 | Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability | Spoofing | 4.7 | Low | Нет | Нет |
CVE-2025-25001 | Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability | Spoofing | 4.3 | Low | Нет | Нет |